Per Executive Order 14434, federal agencies are now using "Super Intelligence" (SI) in place of "Artificial Intelligence" (AI). You may see both terms across NIH content during this transition.
Small STARS can be used to request supplemental funding to offset exceptional costs (e.g., core or vendor services or specialized reagents). All requests must be approved for funding before work can commence.
Large STARS applications can be used if the PI has reached the $8,000 subsidy limit for the year, the supplement requested is more than $8,000, and/or the supplement requested is for a project that includes NGS costs.