Search Results for: Dynamic Contrast Enhanced (DCE-MRI)

The Biophysics Resource (BR) was established in January 2001. Our mission is to provide CCR investigators with access to both the latest instrumentation and expertise in characterizing the biophysical aspects of systems under structural investigation. The Read More...

The Neurorehabilitation and Biomechanics Research Section (also referred to as the NAB LAB) is a multidisciplinary group of highly qualified scientists, clinical and technical staff, and trainees with diverse backgrounds including medical, physical therapy, neuroscience Read More...

The Chemistry and Synthesis Center (CSC) of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) provides IRP scientists with targeted imaging probes and chemical tools that help accelerate cell-based assays, in vivo imaging studies, and Read More...

Back Services: Biophysics Facility offers ZetaView as an open-access instrument. First-time users must complete a short training session before using it for the first time. Training includes instrument calibration and size analysis of a standard Read More...

The Science and Technology Research Infrastructure for Discovery, Experimentation, and Sustainability (STRIDES) Initiative The STRIDES Initiative aims to help NIH and its institutes, centers, and offices (ICOs) accelerate biomedical research by reducing barriers in utilizing Read More...

TCIA is a service which de-identifies and publishes medical images of cancer for download. New data proposals are reviewed by an Advisory Group on a quarterly basis. The data are organized as “collections”; typically, patients’ Read More...

The Biophysics Core’s mission is to provide support in the study of macromolecular interactions, dynamics, and stability by offering consultations, training, professional collaborations, and instrument access. General Services Multi-technique molecular interaction studies, Kinetic and Read More...

CREx Monthly Newsletter Learn about the NIH Collaborative Research Exchange (CREx), Core Facilities, Webinars, & More NIH Research Festival The NIH Research Festival highlights the groundbreaking science and the vibrant NIH community driving our Read More...

The facilities at AIM are available for use by the entire NIH intramural research community. While we welcome users with any size imaging project, AIM specializes in large, yearlong (or longer), collaborative research efforts with Read More...

In support of Intramural Research Program (IRP) scientists, DOHS provides training, consulting, and resources to ensure that laboratory equipment is used and maintained properly and safely. We provide expert safety and health consulting support for Read More...

The Optical Microscopy Analysis Core (OMAC), formerly known as the Optical Microscopy Analysis Lab (OMAL),  focuses its research and development activities to quantitatively understand the molecular basis of three-dimensional (3D) cell organization, motility, invasion, and Read More...

Back Services: Biophysics Facility offers MP as an open-access instrument.  First-time users must complete a short training session before gaining access to the instrument training calendar.  Training includes mass distribution analysis of a Read More...

NCI established the Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory (NCL) to support the extramural research community to accelerate the progress of nanomedicine by providing preclinical characterization and safety testing of nanoparticles. It is a collaborative effort between NCI, Read More...

CREx Monthly Newsletter Learn about the NIH Collaborative Research Exchange (CREx), Core Facilities, Webinars, & More New NIH Resource Spotlight The NIH Lab Managers Working Group have developed a new NIH-wide database of cold Read More...

CREx Monthly Newsletter Learn about the NIH Collaborative Research Exchange (CREx), Core Facilities, Webinars, & More New NIH Resource Resources Advance your research with the NIH Mouse Imaging Facility (MIF) The NIH Mouse Imaging Read More...

The Spatial Imaging Technology Resource (formerly the Nanoscale Protein Analysis Section of the Collaborative Protein Technology Resource or CPTR) provides expertise and service in state-of-the-art protein analysis technologies to advance CCR research in basic discovery Read More...

.row { display: flex; justify-content: space-around; align-items: flex-start; margin: 20px; } .column { text-align: center; padding: 10px; width: 30%; } .column img { display: block; margin: 0 auto; width: 150px; height: 150px; } .column strong { display: block; margin-top: 10px; } Background: Intravital microscopy (IVM) Read More...

Home About the Biophysics Core Biophysics Core Services [tabby title="Instrumentation"] NHLBI Biophysics Core The Biophysics Core Facility: Overview Core Facilities provide scientific resources, cutting-edge technologies and novel approaches to support DIR scientists. Availability of Read More...

Back Services: We offer a limited sample processing service using standard SEC-MALS and FFF protocols.  This service is intended for the occasional users of this system.  Researchers who expect to use this instrument Read More...

Back Services: We offer a limited sample processing service using standard SEC-MALS and FFF protocols.  This service is intended for the occasional users of this system.  Researchers who expect to use this instrument Read More...

The OSTR offers cutting-edge technology platforms to the CCR scientific community through centralized facilities. The videos accessed through this page are designed to introduce the various scientific methodologies OSTR makes available through the cores on Read More...

05/03/2021 - Register/Join In the May NCI Imaging and Informatics Community Webinar, Dr. Chad Quarles will highlight how the improved understanding of the biophysics of contrast mechanism underlying dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) MRI is informing Read More...

05/13/2025 - In this one hour and half hour online training, attendees will apply deep learning to brain MRI images.   By the end of this training, attendees will be able to:& Read More...

07/17/2024 - In this one hour and half hour online training, attendees will apply deep learning to brain MRI images.    By the end of this training, the attendees will be able to :    Read More...

05/29/2024 - Dear Colleagues,   As machine learning permeates across biomedical research, achieving optimal accuracy demands more than just model deployment.  Join us for a webinar where we explore post-processing techniques designed to Read More...

03/04/2024 - The NCI Cancer Imaging Program presents a new monthly webinar series highlighting advancements in our imaging community. Please join us for our next lecture in the series Dr. McNally earned her Ph.D. in Read More...

04/15/2021 - Presenter: Ichiro Hiratani, Ph.D. Team Leader Laboratory for Developmental Epigenetics RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research (RIKEN BDR), Japan JOIN WEBEX MEETING https://cbiit.webex.com/cbiit/j.php?MTID=m13d114a534 Read More...

03/03/2025 - AI Club is a weekly meeting that explores various topics relating to AI and deep learning in biomedical sciences, typically in a seminar, workshop, or journal club format. AI Club is intended to be Read More...

06/06/2022 - Join the June NCI Imaging and Informatics Community Webinar for a discussion on the recent contributions from Dr. Mirabela Rusu’s Personalized Integrative Medicine Laboratory (PIMed) at Stanford University. Recent laboratory contributions include: registering Read More...

06/01/2022 - This is an NIH Director’s Lecture. The Director’s Lectures feature leading researchers from around the globe. Nominated by scientists and interest groups throughout NIH, the speakers are specifically approved by the NIH Read More...

04/22/2021 - Presenter: Dr. Bernadette Redd is Lead Radiologist, Body MRI, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, at the NIH Clinical Center. Dr. Redd earned her Doctorate in Medicine from the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Read More...

Because of its vast dynamic ranges RNASEQ data is typically log transformed in order to: provide better visualizations and to present analysis software with a more "normal distribution".

10/09/2025 - This one-hour online training introduces attendees to modeling and simulation of biological systems using MATLAB’s SimBiology and BioPipeline Designer toolboxes. SimBiology is a versatile toolbox for modeling, simulating, and analyzing dynamic Read More...

These steps can be used to create a publish worthy figure. For example, let's create a volcano plot of our differential expression results. A volcano plot is a type of scatterplot that shows statistical Read More...

11/01/2023 - Analysis of medical images such as MRI, CT, X-ray and ultrasound requires a comprehensive environment for data access, visualization, processing, and algorithm development. MATLAB provides tools such as Medical Imaging Toolbox and Deep Learning Read More...

save_plot('airwayc_cplot.png',labp, base_asp=0.85,base_height=10.5,bg = "white") The save_plot() function by cowplot is a bit more dynamic for multi-figure panels, but you may also use ggsave() .

You can nest figures by combining figures using plot_grid() , saving that to an object, and then plotting those pre-combined figures with another figure using plot_grid() again. Shared legends can be obtained using cowplot' Read More...

You may have noticed the option for Quarto documents and presentations in new versions of RStudio. "Quarto® is an open-source scientific and technical publishing system built on Pandoc" ( quarto.org ). It is a Read More...

10/04/2022 - Speaker: Steven D Cappell NIH Stadtman Investigator Center for Cancer Research – National Cancer Institute – Bethesda MD My laboratory is integrating quantitative image analysis with genetic, biochemical, and systems biology approaches to understand how cells Read More...

02/12/2026 - Proteins mediate the critical processes of life and beautifully solve the challenges faced during the evolution of modern organisms. Dr. Baker’s goal is to design a new generation of proteins that Read More...

01/13/2026 - The past decade has witnessed thriving cell atlas research activities in elucidating human cell types and their organization principles. The NIH BRAIN Initiative launched a pilot 3-year BRAIN Initiative Cell Census Consortium (BICCC) in 2014, Read More...

05/14/2025 - Please note: Registration is required to get the Meeting Link for this event. Please pre-register. The Human Tumor Atlas Network (HTAN) is a National Cancer Institute (NCI)-funded initiative to construct 3-dimensional atlases of Read More...

05/01/2025 - In partnership with the NIH Clinical Center's Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology Service (BCES), the NIH Library is offering this two-part online training for non-statisticians interested in understanding the basic, intuitive thinking behind the Read More...

nf-core is a community effort to generate a curated set of standardized, best-practice, reproducible, documented, NGS analysis pipelines. All these workflows are built using the versatile workflow manager, Nextflow , and have been released under the Read More...

04/25/2025 - In partnership with the NIH Clinical Center's Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology Service (BCES), the NIH Library is offering this two-part online training for non-statisticians interested in understanding the basic, intuitive thinking behind the Read More...

04/10/2025 - This one hour online training introduces participants to the tools and techniques for analyzing and quantifying microscopy images using MATLAB’s low-code algorithms. Participants will learn how to preprocess images, segment regions Read More...

04/09/2025 - Please note: Registration is required to get the Meeting Link for this event. Please pre-register. The Human Tumor Atlas Network (HTAN) is a National Cancer Institute (NCI)-funded initiative to construct 3-dimensional atlases of Read More...

04/02/2025 - Please note: Registration is required to get the Meeting Link for this event. Please pre-register. The Human Tumor Atlas Network (HTAN) is a National Cancer Institute (NCI)-funded initiative to construct 3-dimensional atlases of Read More...

03/26/2025 - Developing artificial intelligence (AI) schemes to assist the clinician towards enabling precision medicine approaches requires development of objective markers that are predictive of disease response to treatment or prognostic of longer-term patient survival. The Read More...

03/19/2025 - Please note: Registration is required to get the Meeting Link for this event. Please pre-register. The Human Tumor Atlas Network (HTAN) is a National Cancer Institute (NCI)-funded initiative to construct 3-dimensional atlases of Read More...

10/07/2024 - This one hour training, presented by speakers from  NIH Cloud Lab , will provide an overview of the generative artificial intelligence (AI) services across three major cloud service providers (CSPs), including Amazon Web Services (AWS), Read More...

The primary means of running differential expression in Seurat is through the FindMarkers function. The main usage for this function is as follows: FindMarkers(object,ident.1= ..., ident.2=..., test.use="wilcox", min.pct = 0.01, logfc. Read More...

04/30/2024 - What’s the difference between “regular” statistics (i.e., what you may have been using in the past several years) and the “new” Bayesian Read More...

04/23/2024 - What’s the difference between “regular” statistics (i.e., what you may have been using in the past several years) and the “new” Bayesian Read More...

03/04/2024 - This class is designed for those who want to extend the basics of R Markdown and apply those skills in Quarto. Quarto is an open-source scientific and technical publishing system that offers multilingual programming Read More...

There are rules regarding the naming of objects. 1. Avoid spaces or special characters EXCEPT '_' and '.' 2. No numbers or underscores at the beginning of an object name. For example: 1a:1:2: unexpected symbol ## 1: 1a ## ^ Note It is Read More...

Now we know a bit about using functions, but what if I had no idea what the function round() was used for or what arguments to provide? Getting help in R is fairly easy. In Read More...

01/22/2024 - Dear Colleagues,    Optical Genome Maps (OGM) provide scaffolding information for large DNA molecules. In this talk, we describe the use of this technology for detecting structural variants and chaining them Read More...

01/03/2024 - on Wednesday, January 3rd at noon in Building 41, Conference Room C507/C509 and online. In-person attendance is encouraged.  Dr. Larson's research is focused on understanding gene expression in eukaryotic Read More...

There are rules regarding the naming of objects. Avoid spaces or special characters EXCEPT '_' and '.' No numbers or symbols at the beginning of an object name. For example: 1a:1:2: unexpected symbol ## 1: 1a ## ^ In contrast: a

The Human Brain Reference (HBR) RNA sequencing data are derived from RNA extracted from 23 human brains brains are from both males and females, age ranging from 60 to 80 years The Universal Human Reference data used RNA Read More...

The Human Brain Reference (HBR) RNA sequencing data are derived from RNA extracted from 23 human brains brains are from both males and females, age ranging from 60 to 80 years The Universal Human Reference data used RNA Read More...

Quantitation Counting as a measure of Expression Most RNASEQ techniques deal with count data. The reads are mapped to a reference and the number of reads mapped to each gene/transcript is counted Read counts Read More...

06/20/2023 - This class is designed for those who want to extend the basics of R Markdown and apply those skills in  Quarto . Quarto is an open-source scientific and technical publishing system that offers Read More...

06/15/2023 - This class is designed for those who want to learn the basic of R Markdown and apply those skills in  Quarto . Quarto is an open-source scientific and technical publishing system that offers Read More...

05/09/2023 - T he  C ancer  P roteome  A tlas (TCPA) : a major bioinformatics resource for cancer proteomics data using  reverse-phase protein arrays (RPPAs)   In contrast to the recent exploration of next-generation sequencing at both DNA Read More...

05/02/2023 - T he  C ancer  P roteome  A tlas (TCPA) : a major bioinformatics resource for cancer proteomics data using  reverse-phase protein arrays (RPPAs) In contrast to the recent exploration of next-generation sequencing at both DNA Read More...

03/09/2023 - This class is designed for those who want to extend the basics of R Markdown and apply those skills in  Quarto . Quarto is an open-source scientific and technical publishing system that offers multilingual programming Read More...

03/07/2023 - This class is designed for those who want to learn the basic of R Markdown and apply those skills in  Quarto . Quarto is an open-source scientific and technical publishing system that offers multilingual programming Read More...

02/23/2023 - In this session we will go over a visual, dynamic, and interactive way to work with OMICs data using public leukemia GEO gene expression data sets. We will approach the data with confirmatory and Read More...

There are rules regarding the naming of objects. 1. Avoid spaces or special characters EXCEPT '_' and '.' 2. No numbers or underscores at the beginning of an object name. For example: 1a:1:2: unexpected symbol ## 1: 1a ## ^ Note: It is Read More...

For the purposes of reproducibility or collaboration, it is good practice to generate a report summarizing what has been done along with output results. This saves collaborators or your future self from trying to figure Read More...

Now we know a bit about using functions, but what if I had no idea what the function round() was used for or what arguments to provide? Getting help in R is fairly easy. In Read More...

11/09/2022 - Since its release in September 2005, the Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) software and its companion gene set collections, the Molecular Signatures Database (MSigDB) have served as key resources for interpreting the biological significance of Read More...

10/26/2022 - What’s the difference between “regular” statistics (i.e. what you may have been using in the past several years) and the “new” Bayesian statistics? Which one should you use for your next study? Read More...

10/25/2022 - What’s the difference between “regular” statistics (i.e. what you may have been using in the past several years) and the “new” Bayesian statistics? Which one should you use for your next study? Read More...

03/29/2022 - Dr. Ziv Bar-Joseph FORE Systems Biology Professor of Computer Science Machine Learning Department Computational Biology Department School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Biological processes, including those involved in immune response, disease progression and Read More...

09/14/2021 - OpenCRAVAT is an open source variant annotation and decision support software to support cancer variant and gene prioritization. It offers both command line functionality and a dynamic biologist-friendly GUI, allowing users to install with Read More...

07/28/2021 - What’s the difference between “regular” statistics (i.e. what you may have been using in the past several years) and the “new” Bayesian statistics? Which one should you use for your next study? Read More...

07/27/2021 - What’s the difference between “regular” statistics (i.e. what you may have been using in the past several years) and the “new” Bayesian statistics? Which one should you use for your next study? Read More...

05/03/2021 - Abstract: We will discuss technical advantages of a personalized and tumor-informed multiplex PCR next generation sequencing assay, called Signatera™, that enables a sensitive, specific, and dynamic detection of molecular disease burden in cell-free DNA ( Read More...

03/30/2021 - Register Presenter: Yana Stackpole, PhD (Qlucore Training and Support) Description: In this session we will go over a visual, dynamic and interactive way to work with OMICs data using public leukemia GEO gene expression Read More...

07/23/2025 - This presentation will explore the next emerging stage where biobanking is characterised by being part of system - Biobanking 4.0. Biobanking has always been about data generation with tissue specimens providing the biological and genomic Read More...

03/13/2025 - UCSC Xena showcases seminal cancer genomics datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Pan-Cancer Atlas, as well as the Genomic Data Commons, Pan-cancer Atlas of Whole Genomes, and the International Cancer Genome Read More...

04/01/2024 - Embark on a journey of visionary insights! Join us for the launch of the NEI Informatics & Data-Driven Insights: Seminars & Dialogue Opportunities for Vision Health series, hosted by the National Eye Read More...

03/13/2024 - Dear Colleagues,    UCSC Xena is a web-based visual integration and exploration tool for multi-omic data and associated clinical and phenotypic annotations.   Xena showcases seminal cancer genomics datasets from Read More...

09/06/2023 - With the advancements in single cell and spatial profiling technologies and methods, some of us thought it would be helpful to re-establish a community of end users on campus. We invite those that are Read More...

Differential Expression Differential expression involves the comparison of normalized expression counts of different samples and the application of statistical measures to identify quantitative changes in gene expression between the different samples. Normalization and Statistical Significance Read More...

R scripts can be run from the command line with command line arguments. Here is a great resource from software carpentry explaining command line arguments. To use command line arguments with an R script, we Read More...

There are many ways to increase collaboration and document and share code and results using R. Some examples include: RMarkdown / Quarto (i.e., literate programming) R Markdown provides an unified authoring framework for data science, Read More...

A common question posed to the Bioinformatics Training and Education Program (BTEP) is “How can I learn R and Python to analyze my data?”. First, it’s important to state that learning any programming language Read More...

We now know enough to put our new skills to use to make a volcano plot from RNASeq data. A volcano plot is a type of scatterplot that shows statistical significance (P value) versus magnitude Read More...

03/10/2023 - Dr. Melissa Haendel and Dr. Jakob Seidlitz will present "2022 DataWorks! Grand Prize Winners: Innovations in Data Sharing and Reuse" at the monthly Data Sharing and Reuse Seminar on March 10, 2023 at 12 p.m. Read More...

Objectives To explore Bioconductor, a repository for R packages related to biological data analysis. To generate high quality data reports using R Markdown to make data analysis more reproducible. Reminder: Uploading files from RStudio Server Read More...

10/31/2022 - UCSC Xena is a web-based visual integration and exploration tool for multi-omic data and associated clinical and phenotypic annotations. Xena showcases seminal cancer genomics datasets from TCGA and the Pan-Cancer Atlas, as well as Read More...

10/19/2022 - Speaker: Ron Germain, M.D., Ph.D. NIH Distinguished Investigator NIAID, NIH Dr. Germain received his Sc.B. and Sc.M. from Brown University in 1970 and his M.D. and Ph.D. from Harvard Read More...

01/12/2022 - Recent technological advances in science provide novel opportunities to unravel the complex biology of diseases. Immunological changes in translational settings are often highly dynamic and involve multiple interconnected biological systems. We will discuss a Read More...

10/11/2021 - This course uses lectures, demos, and hands-on labs to give you an overview of Google Cloud products and services so that you can learn the value of Google Cloud and how to incorporate cloud-based Read More...

05/26/2021 - Register Description: This webinar will highlight UCSC Xena's newest features including genome-wide differential gene expression analysis, violin plots, and a simpler way to filter and subgroup. UCSC Xena ( http://xena.ucsc.edu/ ) is Read More...

04/20/2021 - Abstract: Single-cell genome-wide profiling offers an approach to map transitional cell states during cell differentiation, disease onset, and drug response. Lineage-tracing, in which cells are labeled with hereditary markers, offers an approach to establishing Read More...

The computational chemistry and protein modeling team in the Advanced Biomedical Computational Science (ABCS) group provides novel solutions in structural modeling and computational chemistry. Computational scientists in the group collaborate with NCI researchers by using Read More...

1. Introduction and Learning Objectives This tutorial has been designed to demonstrate common secondary analysis steps in a scRNA-Seq workflow. We will start with a merged Seurat Object with multiple data layers representing multiple samples that Read More...

Objectives Review the grammar of graphics template. Learn about the statistical transformations inherent to geoms. Learn more about fine tuning figures with labels, legends, scales, and themes. Learn how to save plots with ggsave() . Review Read More...

Objectives To understand some of the most basic features of the R language including: Creating R objects and understanding object types Using mathematical operations Using comparison operators Creating, subsetting, and modifying vectors By the end Read More...

Learning Objectives To understand: 1. the difference between R and RStudioIDE. 2. how to work within the RStudio environment including: creating an Rproject and Rscript navigating between directories using functions obtaining help how R can enhance data Read More...

R Crash Course: A few things to know before diving into wrangling Learning the Basics Objectives 1. Learn about R objects 3. Learn how to recognize and use R functions 4. Learn about data types and accessors Console Read More...

Lesson 9: Reference genomes and genome annotations used in RNA sequencing Before getting started, remember to be signed on to the DNAnexus GOLD environment. Lesson 8 Review In Lesson 8, we learned about the basics of RNA sequencing, Read More...

Lesson 9: Reference genomes and genome annotations used in RNA sequencing Before getting started, remember to be signed on to the DNAnexus GOLD environment. Lesson 8 Review In Lesson 8, we learned about the basics of RNA sequencing, Read More...

Lesson 4: Submitting R Scripts via command line Learning Objectives Learn how to use R with less interaction Learn how to deploy sbatch R jobs, and learn about alternatives such as swarm . Learn about R job Read More...

Lesson 3: R Project Management and renv Learning objectives Discuss the importance of reproducibility Learn ways to make R analyses more reproducible Learn how to set up and organize an R project Learn how to use Read More...

Whether you are measuring mRNA expression, protein expression, DNA methylation, expressed miRNAs, protein binding to DNA or RNA, etc., you will likely end up with a list of genes or gene products from which you Read More...

Multi-figure panel Objectives Combine multiple plots into a single figure Learn how to use patchwork and cowplot The primary purpose of this lesson is to learn how to combine multiple figures into a single multi-panel Read More...

Objectives Combine multiple plots into a single figure Learn how to use aspects of cowplot and patchwork The primary purpose of this lesson is to learn how to combine multiple figures into a single multi-panel Read More...

Scatter plots and plot customization Objectives Learn to customize your ggplot with labels, axes, text annotations, and themes. Learn how to make and modify scatter plots to make fairly different overall plot representations. Load a Read More...

Below, we assign the heatmap to the R object hm_ph. hm_ph {"x":{"data":[{"x":[4.875,2.875,null,2.875,2.875,null,2.875,1.75,null,1.75,1.75,null,1.75,1,null,1,1,null,1.75,2.5,null,2.5,2.5,null,2.5,2,null,2,2,null,2.5,3,null,3,3,null,2.875,4,null,4,4, Read More...

Below, we assign the heatmap to the R object hm_ph and we can import this back to R in the future. hm_ph {"x":{"data":[{"x":[4.875,2.875,null,2.875,2.875,null,2.875,1.75, Read More...

Visualizing clusters with heatmaps Objectives Introduce the heatmap and dendrogram as tools for visualizing clusters in data. Learn to construct cluster heatmap using the package pheatmap . Learn how to save a non-ggplot2 plot. Introduce ggplotify Read More...

Visualizing clusters with heatmaps Objectives Introduce the heatmap and dendrogram as tools for visualizing clusters in data. Learn how to work with the package pheatmap . Learn how to save a non-ggplot2 plot. Introduce ggplotify to Read More...

R basics Objectives : To understand some of the most basic features of the R language including: Creating R objects and understanding object types Using mathematical operations Using comparison operators Creating, subsetting, and modifying vectors By Read More...

Introduction to R and RStudio IDE Objectives To understand: 1. the difference between R and RStudioIDE. 2. how to work within the RStudio environment including: creating an Rproject and Rscript navigating between directories using functions obtaining help 3. Read More...